Self-Improvement Skill
name: self-improvement
by blockcloud · published 2026-03-22
$ claw add gh:blockcloud/blockcloud-cpppp---
name: self-improvement
description: "Captures learnings, errors, and corrections to enable continuous improvement. Use when: (1) A command or operation fails unexpectedly, (2) User corrects Claude ('No, that's wrong...', 'Actually...'), (3) User requests a capability that doesn't exist, (4) An external API or tool fails, (5) Claude realizes its knowledge is outdated or incorrect, (6) A better approach is discovered for a recurring task. Also review learnings before major tasks."
metadata:
---
# Self-Improvement Skill
Log learnings and errors to markdown files for continuous improvement. Coding agents can later process these into fixes, and important learnings get promoted to project memory.
Quick Reference
| Situation | Action |
|-----------|--------|
| Command/operation fails | Log to `.learnings/ERRORS.md` |
| User corrects you | Log to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with category `correction` |
| User wants missing feature | Log to `.learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md` |
| API/external tool fails | Log to `.learnings/ERRORS.md` with integration details |
| Knowledge was outdated | Log to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with category `knowledge_gap` |
| Found better approach | Log to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with category `best_practice` |
| Simplify/Harden recurring patterns | Log/update `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` with `Source: simplify-and-harden` and a stable `Pattern-Key` |
| Similar to existing entry | Link with `**See Also**`, consider priority bump |
| Broadly applicable learning | Promote to `CLAUDE.md`, `AGENTS.md`, and/or `.github/copilot-instructions.md` |
| Workflow improvements | Promote to `AGENTS.md` (OpenClaw workspace) |
| Tool gotchas | Promote to `TOOLS.md` (OpenClaw workspace) |
| Behavioral patterns | Promote to `SOUL.md` (OpenClaw workspace) |
OpenClaw Setup (Recommended)
OpenClaw is the primary platform for this skill. It uses workspace-based prompt injection with automatic skill loading.
Installation
**Via ClawdHub (recommended):**
clawdhub install self-improving-agent**Manual:**
git clone https://github.com/peterskoett/self-improving-agent.git ~/.openclaw/skills/self-improving-agentRemade for openclaw from original repo : https://github.com/pskoett/pskoett-ai-skills - https://github.com/pskoett/pskoett-ai-skills/tree/main/skills/self-improvement
Workspace Structure
OpenClaw injects these files into every session:
~/.openclaw/workspace/
├── AGENTS.md # Multi-agent workflows, delegation patterns
├── SOUL.md # Behavioral guidelines, personality, principles
├── TOOLS.md # Tool capabilities, integration gotchas
├── MEMORY.md # Long-term memory (main session only)
├── memory/ # Daily memory files
│ └── YYYY-MM-DD.md
└── .learnings/ # This skill's log files
├── LEARNINGS.md
├── ERRORS.md
└── FEATURE_REQUESTS.mdCreate Learning Files
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/.learningsThen create the log files (or copy from `assets/`):
Promotion Targets
When learnings prove broadly applicable, promote them to workspace files:
| Learning Type | Promote To | Example |
|---------------|------------|---------|
| Behavioral patterns | `SOUL.md` | "Be concise, avoid disclaimers" |
| Workflow improvements | `AGENTS.md` | "Spawn sub-agents for long tasks" |
| Tool gotchas | `TOOLS.md` | "Git push needs auth configured first" |
Inter-Session Communication
OpenClaw provides tools to share learnings across sessions:
Optional: Enable Hook
For automatic reminders at session start:
# Copy hook to OpenClaw hooks directory
cp -r hooks/openclaw ~/.openclaw/hooks/self-improvement
# Enable it
openclaw hooks enable self-improvementSee `references/openclaw-integration.md` for complete details.
---
Generic Setup (Other Agents)
For Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, or other agents, create `.learnings/` in your project:
mkdir -p .learningsCopy templates from `assets/` or create files with headers.
Add reference to agent files AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, or .github/copilot-instructions.md to remind yourself to log learnings. (this is an alternative to hook-based reminders)
#### Self-Improvement Workflow
When errors or corrections occur:
1. Log to `.learnings/ERRORS.md`, `LEARNINGS.md`, or `FEATURE_REQUESTS.md`
2. Review and promote broadly applicable learnings to:
- `CLAUDE.md` - project facts and conventions
- `AGENTS.md` - workflows and automation
- `.github/copilot-instructions.md` - Copilot context
Logging Format
Learning Entry
Append to `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md`:
## [LRN-YYYYMMDD-XXX] category
**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: low | medium | high | critical
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config
### Summary
One-line description of what was learned
### Details
Full context: what happened, what was wrong, what's correct
### Suggested Action
Specific fix or improvement to make
### Metadata
- Source: conversation | error | user_feedback
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- Tags: tag1, tag2
- See Also: LRN-20250110-001 (if related to existing entry)
- Pattern-Key: simplify.dead_code | harden.input_validation (optional, for recurring-pattern tracking)
- Recurrence-Count: 1 (optional)
- First-Seen: 2025-01-15 (optional)
- Last-Seen: 2025-01-15 (optional)
---Error Entry
Append to `.learnings/ERRORS.md`:
## [ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX] skill_or_command_name
**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: high
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config
### Summary
Brief description of what failed
### ErrorActual error message or output
### Context
- Command/operation attempted
- Input or parameters used
- Environment details if relevant
### Suggested Fix
If identifiable, what might resolve this
### Metadata
- Reproducible: yes | no | unknown
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- See Also: ERR-20250110-001 (if recurring)
---Feature Request Entry
Append to `.learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md`:
## [FEAT-YYYYMMDD-XXX] capability_name
**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: medium
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config
### Requested Capability
What the user wanted to do
### User Context
Why they needed it, what problem they're solving
### Complexity Estimate
simple | medium | complex
### Suggested Implementation
How this could be built, what it might extend
### Metadata
- Frequency: first_time | recurring
- Related Features: existing_feature_name
---ID Generation
Format: `TYPE-YYYYMMDD-XXX`
Examples: `LRN-20250115-001`, `ERR-20250115-A3F`, `FEAT-20250115-002`
Resolving Entries
When an issue is fixed, update the entry:
1. Change `**Status**: pending` → `**Status**: resolved`
2. Add resolution block after Metadata:
### Resolution
- **Resolved**: 2025-01-16T09:00:00Z
- **Commit/PR**: abc123 or #42
- **Notes**: Brief description of what was doneOther status values:
Promoting to Project Memory
When a learning is broadly applicable (not a one-off fix), promote it to permanent project memory.
When to Promote
Promotion Targets
| Target | What Belongs There |
|--------|-------------------|
| `CLAUDE.md` | Project facts, conventions, gotchas for all Claude interactions |
| `AGENTS.md` | Agent-specific workflows, tool usage patterns, automation rules |
| `.github/copilot-instructions.md` | Project context and conventions for GitHub Copilot |
| `SOUL.md` | Behavioral guidelines, communication style, principles (OpenClaw workspace) |
| `TOOLS.md` | Tool capabilities, usage patterns, integration gotchas (OpenClaw workspace) |
How to Promote
1. **Distill** the learning into a concise rule or fact
2. **Add** to appropriate section in target file (create file if needed)
3. **Update** original entry:
- Change `**Status**: pending` → `**Status**: promoted`
- Add `**Promoted**: CLAUDE.md`, `AGENTS.md`, or `.github/copilot-instructions.md`
Promotion Examples
**Learning** (verbose):
> Project uses pnpm workspaces. Attempted `npm install` but failed.
> Lock file is `pnpm-lock.yaml`. Must use `pnpm install`.
**In CLAUDE.md** (concise):
## Build & Dependencies
- Package manager: pnpm (not npm) - use `pnpm install`**Learning** (verbose):
> When modifying API endpoints, must regenerate TypeScript client.
> Forgetting this causes type mismatches at runtime.
**In AGENTS.md** (actionable):
## After API Changes
1. Regenerate client: `pnpm run generate:api`
2. Check for type errors: `pnpm tsc --noEmit`Recurring Pattern Detection
If logging something similar to an existing entry:
1. **Search first**: `grep -r "keyword" .learnings/`
2. **Link entries**: Add `**See Also**: ERR-20250110-001` in Metadata
3. **Bump priority** if issue keeps recurring
4. **Consider systemic fix**: Recurring issues often indicate:
- Missing documentation (→ promote to CLAUDE.md or .github/copilot-instructions.md)
- Missing automation (→ add to AGENTS.md)
- Architectural problem (→ create tech debt ticket)
Simplify & Harden Feed
Use this workflow to ingest recurring patterns from the `simplify-and-harden`
skill and turn them into durable prompt guidance.
Ingestion Workflow
1. Read `simplify_and_harden.learning_loop.candidates` from the task summary.
2. For each candidate, use `pattern_key` as the stable dedupe key.
3. Search `.learnings/LEARNINGS.md` for an existing entry with that key:
- `grep -n "Pattern-Key: <pattern_key>" .learnings/LEARNINGS.md`
4. If found:
- Increment `Recurrence-Count`
- Update `Last-Seen`
- Add `See Also` links to related entries/tasks
5. If not found:
- Create a new `LRN-...` entry
- Set `Source: simplify-and-harden`
- Set `Pattern-Key`, `Recurrence-Count: 1`, and `First-Seen`/`Last-Seen`
Promotion Rule (System Prompt Feedback)
Promote recurring patterns into agent context/system prompt files when all are true:
Promotion targets:
Write promoted rules as short prevention rules (what to do before/while coding),
not long incident write-ups.
Periodic Review
Review `.learnings/` at natural breakpoints:
When to Review
Quick Status Check
# Count pending items
grep -h "Status\*\*: pending" .learnings/*.md | wc -l
# List pending high-priority items
grep -B5 "Priority\*\*: high" .learnings/*.md | grep "^## \["
# Find learnings for a specific area
grep -l "Area\*\*: backend" .learnings/*.mdReview Actions
Detection Triggers
Automatically log when you notice:
**Corrections** (→ learning with `correction` category):
**Feature Requests** (→ feature request):
**Knowledge Gaps** (→ learning with `knowledge_gap` category):
**Errors** (→ error entry):
Priority Guidelines
| Priority | When to Use |
|----------|-------------|
| `critical` | Blocks core functionality, data loss risk, security issue |
| `high` | Significant impact, affects common workflows, recurring issue |
| `medium` | Moderate impact, workaround exists |
| `low` | Minor inconvenience, edge case, nice-to-have |
Area Tags
Use to filter learnings by codebase region:
| Area | Scope |
|------|-------|
| `frontend` | UI, components, client-side code |
| `backend` | API, services, server-side code |
| `infra` | CI/CD, deployment, Docker, cloud |
| `tests` | Test files, testing utilities, coverage |
| `docs` | Documentation, comments, READMEs |
| `config` | Configuration files, environment, settings |
Best Practices
1. **Log immediately** - context is freshest right after the issue
2. **Be specific** - future agents need to understand quickly
3. **Include reproduction steps** - especially for errors
4. **Link related files** - makes fixes easier
5. **Suggest concrete fixes** - not just "investigate"
6. **Use consistent categories** - enables filtering
7. **Promote aggressively** - if in doubt, add to CLAUDE.md or .github/copilot-instructions.md
8. **Review regularly** - stale learnings lose value
Gitignore Options
**Keep learnings local** (per-developer):
.learnings/**Track learnings in repo** (team-wide):
Don't add to .gitignore - learnings become shared knowledge.
**Hybrid** (track templates, ignore entries):
.learnings/*.md
!.learnings/.gitkeepHook Integration
Enable automatic reminders through agent hooks. This is **opt-in** - you must explicitly configure hooks.
Quick Setup (Claude Code / Codex)
Create `.claude/settings.json` in your project:
{
"hooks": {
"UserPromptSubmit": [{
"matcher": "",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "./skills/self-improvement/scripts/activator.sh"
}]
}]
}
}This injects a learning evaluation reminder after each prompt (~50-100 tokens overhead).
Full Setup (With Error Detection)
{
"hooks": {
"UserPromptSubmit": [{
"matcher": "",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "./skills/self-improvement/scripts/activator.sh"
}]
}],
"PostToolUse": [{
"matcher": "Bash",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "./skills/self-improvement/scripts/error-detector.sh"
}]
}]
}
}Available Hook Scripts
| Script | Hook Type | Purpose |
|--------|-----------|---------|
| `scripts/activator.sh` | UserPromptSubmit | Reminds to evaluate learnings after tasks |
| `scripts/error-detector.sh` | PostToolUse (Bash) | Triggers on command errors |
See `references/hooks-setup.md` for detailed configuration and troubleshooting.
Automatic Skill Extraction
When a learning is valuable enough to become a reusable skill, extract it using the provided helper.
Skill Extraction Criteria
A learning qualifies for skill extraction when ANY of these apply:
| Criterion | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| **Recurring** | Has `See Also` links to 2+ similar issues |
| **Verified** | Status is `resolved` with working fix |
| **Non-obvious** | Required actual debugging/investigation to discover |
| **Broadly applicable** | Not project-specific; useful across codebases |
| **User-flagged** | User says "save this as a skill" or similar |
Extraction Workflow
1. **Identify candidate**: Learning meets extraction criteria
2. **Run helper** (or create manually):
```bash
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name --dry-run
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name
```
3. **Customize SKILL.md**: Fill in template with learning content
4. **Update learning**: Set status to `promoted_to_skill`, add `Skill-Path`
5. **Verify**: Read skill in fresh session to ensure it's self-contained
Manual Extraction
If you prefer manual creation:
1. Create `skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md`
2. Use template from `assets/SKILL-TEMPLATE.md`
3. Follow [Agent Skills spec](https://agentskills.io/specification):
- YAML frontmatter with `name` and `description`
- Name must match folder name
- No README.md inside skill folder
Extraction Detection Triggers
Watch for these signals that a learning should become a skill:
**In conversation:**
**In learning entries:**
Skill Quality Gates
Before extraction, verify:
Multi-Agent Support
This skill works across different AI coding agents with agent-specific activation.
Claude Code
**Activation**: Hooks (UserPromptSubmit, PostToolUse)
**Setup**: `.claude/settings.json` with hook configuration
**Detection**: Automatic via hook scripts
Codex CLI
**Activation**: Hooks (same pattern as Claude Code)
**Setup**: `.codex/settings.json` with hook configuration
**Detection**: Automatic via hook scripts
GitHub Copilot
**Activation**: Manual (no hook support)
**Setup**: Add to `.github/copilot-instructions.md`:
## Self-Improvement
After solving non-obvious issues, consider logging to `.learnings/`:
1. Use format from self-improvement skill
2. Link related entries with See Also
3. Promote high-value learnings to skills
Ask in chat: "Should I log this as a learning?"**Detection**: Manual review at session end
OpenClaw
**Activation**: Workspace injection + inter-agent messaging
**Setup**: See "OpenClaw Setup" section above
**Detection**: Via session tools and workspace files
Agent-Agnostic Guidance
Regardless of agent, apply self-improvement when you:
1. **Discover something non-obvious** - solution wasn't immediate
2. **Correct yourself** - initial approach was wrong
3. **Learn project conventions** - discovered undocumented patterns
4. **Hit unexpected errors** - especially if diagnosis was difficult
5. **Find better approaches** - improved on your original solution
Copilot Chat Integration
For Copilot users, add this to your prompts when relevant:
> After completing this task, evaluate if any learnings should be logged to `.learnings/` using the self-improvement skill format.
Or use quick prompts:
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